Prostate Enlargement (BPH) Treatment Methods

Modern and effective solutions for benign prostatic hyperplasia

What Is Prostate Enlargement?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the enlargement of the prostate gland with age in men, compressing the urinary tract. It is seen in 50% of men over 50 and in 90% of men over 80.

Signs and Complaints

Treatment Methods

1. Medication

  • Alpha blockers
  • 5-alpha reductase inhibitors
  • PDE5 inhibitors
  • Herbal supplements (saw palmetto)
  • Can reduce complaints by 50%

2. TUR-P (Closed Surgery)

  • The gold-standard surgical method
  • Performed via the urinary tract
  • General/epidural anaesthesia
  • 1–2 day hospital stay
  • 90% success rate

3. Laser Prostatectomy

  • GreenLight or Holmium laser
  • Low bleeding risk
  • One-day hospital stay
  • Faster recovery
  • Effective for large prostates

4. Rezūm Method

  • Water vapour therapy
  • Requires no anaesthesia
  • Takes 15–20 minutes
  • Return to normal life the same day
  • Preserves sexual function

Comparison of Treatment Methods

MethodAdvantagesDisadvantagesSuitable For
MedicationNo surgery, risk-freeLimited effect, lifelong useMild to moderate complaints
TUR-PHigh success rateBleeding risk, temporary side effectsModerate to severe enlargement
LaserBloodless, fast recoveryCostly, requires special equipmentLarge prostates
RezūmRequires no anaesthesiaLong-term results still newNon-responders to medication

Post-Operative Period

Frequently Asked Questions

Does prostate enlargement turn into cancer?

No, BPH is not related to cancer. However, every man should have regular PSA tests after the age of 50.

Does erectile dysfunction occur after surgery?

With modern methods this risk is below 1%. Sexual function is preserved with Rezūm and laser techniques.

Is it possible to prevent prostate enlargement?

It cannot be completely prevented, but regular exercise, a healthy diet and weight control reduce the risk.

Would You Like to Learn More About BPH Treatment?

Let's evaluate the most suitable treatment plan for you together.

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